新闻及香港科大故事

Padmanabhan KRISHNAMURTHY(帕德)是来自印度的国际学生，由于姊姊曾在家乡一家服务视障人士的志愿机构工作，他对残疾人士的困境体会甚深，很希望施以援手。皇天不负有心人，他跟队友Amrutavarsh Sanganabasappa KINAGI (雅麦) 合作发明了取名「海伦」的读唇器，并在刚结束的 2019年科大「校长杯」本科生发明大赛赢得大奖，体现赛事鼓励学生发挥创意、力求卓越的精神。  两人发明的读唇器取名「海伦」，是为了向已故著名美国作家兼教育家海伦凯勒致敬。凯勒既盲且聋，却能克服巨大难关，成为二十世纪其中一位最杰出的人道主义先锋。一待发展成熟，这个得奖读唇器预计将可惠及数以百万计人士。根据世界卫生组织统计，全球多达4亿6,600万人受听障困扰，而到了2050年，人数相信更会增至9亿。 「海伦」是首个可穿戴的读唇器。现时，助听器只使用音频，在嘈杂环境难以发挥效用，至于能抵御噪音的高档助听器，不但售价偏高，而且产量有限，并不普及。「海伦」面世后，听障人士可通过这装置接收视觉信息，无需再倚赖音频信息或昂贵的助听器。新发明应用人工智能，利用相机将人的说话实时串流到一个运行LipNet模型的远程装置。LipNet模型由牛津大学、英国 DeepMind科技公司及加拿大高等研究所共同研发，可以将不同长度序列的视频与文本配对。 Paddy修读计算器科学，队友Amrut则同时主修计算器科学及数学。将于九月升读大学三年级的两个小伙子，由衷感激项目顾问麦鉴荣教授的悉心指导，助他们把意念转化成得奖发明。他们说：「麦教授不但在比赛期间指点方向，更重要的是介绍我们认识有研发读唇器经验的学长，让我们有机会听取前辈的心得和意见。」  「海伦」的首要作用，自然是帮助听障人士与别人沟通，但它的潜能绝对不容小觑：除了可供法庭书记和法律专业人员在庭上使用，也能协助警方了解闭路电视片段中的人物说话内容，重组案情。 

In Hong Kong, 1 in 6 couples struggles to get pregnant, compared to 1 in 10 two decades ago. In China, the infertility rate has risen to 12-15% from just 2.5% in the early 1990s. Many couples have begun to seek medical help to fulfil their desire to have a baby – there are 50 million patients with fertility problems in China. Listening to Dr. SHU Yiwei Ervin, current student of MPhil Program in Technology Leadership and Entrepreneurship (TLE) offered by the Division of Integrative Systems and Design of HKUST's School of Engineering, talk about the pain involved in the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) process, and his hope that his startup can eventually increase the success rate of the procedure, is both moving and inspiring. 

A recent Consumer Council survey has found that only two out of eight tested anti-bacterial handwash products can live up to their claims of having 99.9 percent efficacy in killing germs, sparking worries amongst the public. Advertisements often imply that bacteria in homes are harmful and must be eliminated by using any antibacterial or antimicrobial products available. However, Boston University's School of Public Health suggests only about 5 percent of bacterial species are disease-causing, in other words pathogenic. In fact, the pursuit of a germ-free environment is futile. Some bacteria are just impossible to eliminate with chemicals in the cleansing agents, or at the concentrations level of the chemicals we are commonly using. Even the so-called 99.9 percent efficacy must rely on perfect usage of the product.

The recent Extinction Rebellion movement in the UK protested against climate breakdown, biodiversity loss and the risk of social and ecological collapse. Protesters called for policies that can achieve a net zero carbon footprint by 2025, one of the 17 sustainable development goals agreed by world leaders at the United Nations in 2015. Meeting these goals requires more than addressing climate change. Sustainable development is a balance between the needs of the environment, society and economy in order to maintain a quality standard of life for both present and future generations. Many countries, including the UK, have implemented goal-specific measures in a bid to achieve the 17 goals, with voluntary national reviews to see if the measures are effective.

由香港科技大学(科大)学生、校友和员工组成的三个团队，在逾100个参赛队伍中脱颖而出，赢得科大-信和百万奖金创业大赛2019香港区赛事三甲。他们将于今年九月在广州南沙，与其余六个赛区的胜出者进行总决赛。 今年已踏入第九届的百万奖金创业大赛，共吸引了117个队伍参赛，数目较去年增加逾百分之十五，深受科大及小区成员欢迎。为进一步推动多元化，比赛去年引入网上配对平台，让参加者与来自香港及其他地区、有兴趣参与赛事的人士及公司组队，促进不同背景的人士交流。在今年的比赛中，百分之十五的参赛队伍正是利用网上配对平台，成功觅得志同道合的队友。 今年进入总决赛的六支队伍，更将首次获邀参与由香港科学园举办的科技企业家计划 (STEP)。这个为期一年的计划旨在培育有志于科技发展的创业人才，开展初创企业，助他们落实创意概念。 香港区赛事的最高殊荣「校长奖」，由科大与厦门大学的校友及研究生所组成的公司「Horizon Biochip」夺得。他们研发的Cryochip，可以把冷冻胚胎的过程自动及标准化。冷冻胚胎是体外人工受孕一个关键的步骤，目的是将胚胎冷冻保存起来，以备日后使用。新技术能消除技术人员操作时出现的误差，减少发生人为错误的机会，有效提高冷冻胚胎的成功率。团队更荣获创新奖及健康医疗奖。 「道创智能科技控股有限公司」则凭借应用于农业的光谱传感器，赢得金奖及机器人与人工智能奖。该传感器能够在不破坏水果的情况下，根据水果的甜度与成熟程度进行分类，从而统一质量并提升生产力。另外，银奖得主「康怡科技有限公司」所开发的诊断方法，则可以在30分钟内，快速检测唾液、鼻液或血液样本是否含有近100种感染性病源体，包括肺结核、麻疹、流感、非洲猪瘟及其他传染病等，不但较需时几小时甚或几天的传统检验方法更便捷，有效提升诊治效率，亦较传统方法便宜。 信和集团创新联席董事杨孟璋先生表示：「信和集团深明创科的重要，全力支持创新科技，建立全面的创科生态系统，支持香港发展成为国际创新科技中心。今年是第二年支持这项比赛，非常高兴为科大的学生和校友提供多元化的学习经验，为创业做好准备。我们衷心恭贺和祝愿三支获胜队伍，并期待他们把创业概念转化成真正的产品和服务。」

These alumnae graduated a decade apart, and since then they have travelled very different career paths. But WONG Hiu-King Kyna and CHAN Kiu-Kei Bella retain much in common – and that’s apart from their obvious delight at being back in their beloved campus. They were both eager at an early age to explore the secrets of science and technology, they both graduated from the Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, and have since maintained their close linkage through their proactive engagement with their alma mater’s student and alumni groups. Sharing a Common Dream

香港科技大学（科大）继去年获田家炳基金会（基金会）捐助300万港元发展资优教育，今日再获基金会捐赠500万港元，注资由科大赛马会高等研究院（高研院）设立的「田家炳教育基金」（基金），以推动大学科研发展及促进内地与香港青年学者的学术交流。 「田家炳教育基金」自2008年成立以来，资助了6名内地年轻和有潜质的「青年研究员」来港，协助高研院的驻院教授从事教研工作。经过是次注资，「田家炳教育基金」本金将增至1,100万港元。 此外，受惠于基金会是次捐款，大学亦将拨款赞助由科大学生于去年发起、为有需要的学生而设的「追梦奖学金」，设立「田家炳追梦奬学金」，资助有经济及其他学习需要的学生突破困境、开拓视野、追求梦想。 捐赠仪式于今天在科大举行，出席嘉宾包括田家炳基金会董事局主席田庆先先生、董事田荣先先生、科大校长史维教授、首席副校长倪明选教授、副校长（行政）贺致信先生、副校长（研究及发展）叶玉如教授、副校长（大学拓展）林文怡教授、高研院院长高汉安教授、跨学科课程事务处处长兼署理学务长周敬流教授。 田家炳基金会董事局主席田庆先先生表示：「香港科技大学是国际知名学府，近年来取得的教科研成果丰硕。基金会自2002年起开始支持科大在大中华地区的学者交流，培养优秀青年学者以及中文创作等各项工作，成果令人鼓舞，也让基金会更有信心为教育基金注资。适逢政府推出配对金计划扩大我们的捐款效益，让更多的科大师生受惠。」 科大校长史维教授衷心感谢基金会的慷慨捐赠。他在致辞中表示：「田家炳博士是一位伟大的慈善家。他穷一生精力与所得成立基金会，身体力行推动教育与德育的发展，令人敬佩。基金会的再次慷慨捐赠，是对科大教研成果的肯定。我深信，这笔捐款能吸引更多年轻的优秀学者汇聚科大、及帮助有需要的学生的全人发展，让大家携手开拓学术和知识的新领域。」

Air pollution is a major environmental and health concern in Hong Kong and the largest environmental health risk, according to the World Health Organization, tying it to seven million premature deaths globally in 2016. Yet many of us accept it as part of city living. In a bid to help city dwellers take their health into their own hands, HKUST's Institute for the Environment recently launched a game-changing mobile app that lets users monitor air quality to reduce their exposure to air pollution. Titled PRAISE-HK (Personalized Real-time Air-quality Informatics System for Exposure), the app provides real-time air quality and health risk information and forecasts, down to the street you are at, up to two days in advance, helping Hongkongers live a smarter and healthier life. One of the world-leading technologies behind the app is our dynamic transport modeling.