新聞及香港科大故事
2019

新聞
以目代聽:人工智能讀唇器
Padmanabhan KRISHNAMURTHY(帕德)是來自印度的國際學生,由於姊姊曾在家鄉一家服務視障人士的志願機構工作,他對殘疾人士的困境體會甚深,很希望施以援手。皇天不負有心人,他跟隊友Amrutavarsh Sanganabasappa KINAGI (雅麥) 合作發明了取名「海倫」的讀唇器,並在剛結束的 2019年科大「校長盃」本科生發明大賽贏得大獎,體現賽事鼓勵學生發揮創意、力求卓越的精神。
兩人發明的讀唇器取名「海倫」,是為了向已故著名美國作家兼教育家海倫凱勒致敬。凱勒既盲且聾,卻能克服巨大難關,成為二十世紀其中一位最傑出的人道主義先鋒。一待發展成熟,這個得獎讀唇器預計將可惠及數以百萬計人士。根據世界衛生組織統計,全球多達4億6,600萬人受聽障困擾,而到了2050年,人數相信更會增至9億。
「海倫」是首個可穿戴的讀唇器。現時,助聽器只使用音頻,在嘈雜環境難以發揮效用,至於能抵禦噪音的高檔助聽器,不但售價偏高,而且產量有限,並不普及。「海倫」面世後,聽障人士可通過這裝置接收視覺信息,無需再倚賴音頻信息或昂貴的助聽器。新發明應用人工智能,利用相機將人的說話即時串流到一個運行LipNet模型的遠程裝置。LipNet模型由牛津大學、英國 DeepMind科技公司及加拿大高等研究所共同研發,可以將不同長度序列的視頻與文本配對。
Paddy修讀計算機科學,隊友Amrut則同時主修計算機科學及數學。將於九月升讀大學三年級的兩個小伙子,由衷感激項目顧問麥鑑榮教授的悉心指導,助他們把意念轉化成得獎發明。他們說:「麥教授不但在比賽期間指點方向,更重要的是介紹我們認識有研發讀唇器經驗的學長,讓我們有機會聽取前輩的心得和意見。」
「海倫」的首要作用,自然是幫助聽障人士與別人溝通,但它的潛能絕對不容小覷:除了可供法庭書記和法律專業人員在庭上使用,也能協助警方了解閉路電視片段中的人物說話內容,重組案情。

新聞
Baby Steps, Big Dreams (只提供英文版本)
In Hong Kong, 1 in 6 couples struggles to get pregnant, compared to 1 in 10 two decades ago. In China, the infertility rate has risen to 12-15% from just 2.5% in the early 1990s. Many couples have begun to seek medical help to fulfil their desire to have a baby – there are 50 million patients with fertility problems in China. Listening to Dr. SHU Yiwei Ervin, current student of MPhil Program in Technology Leadership and Entrepreneurship (TLE) offered by the Division of Integrative Systems and Design of HKUST's School of Engineering, talk about the pain involved in the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) process, and his hope that his startup can eventually increase the success rate of the procedure, is both moving and inspiring.

新聞
Germaphobia Doesn't Wash Healthwise (只提供英文版本)
A recent Consumer Council survey has found that only two out of eight tested anti-bacterial handwash products can live up to their claims of having 99.9 percent efficacy in killing germs, sparking worries amongst the public.
Advertisements often imply that bacteria in homes are harmful and must be eliminated by using any antibacterial or antimicrobial products available.
However, Boston University's School of Public Health suggests only about 5 percent of bacterial species are disease-causing, in other words pathogenic.
In fact, the pursuit of a germ-free environment is futile.
Some bacteria are just impossible to eliminate with chemicals in the cleansing agents, or at the concentrations level of the chemicals we are commonly using.
Even the so-called 99.9 percent efficacy must rely on perfect usage of the product.

新聞
Let's Make A Start Toward Cleaner Society (只提供英文版本)
The recent Extinction Rebellion movement in the UK protested against climate breakdown, biodiversity loss and the risk of social and ecological collapse.
Protesters called for policies that can achieve a net zero carbon footprint by 2025, one of the 17 sustainable development goals agreed by world leaders at the United Nations in 2015.
Meeting these goals requires more than addressing climate change.
Sustainable development is a balance between the needs of the environment, society and economy in order to maintain a quality standard of life for both present and future generations.
Many countries, including the UK, have implemented goal-specific measures in a bid to achieve the 17 goals, with voluntary national reviews to see if the measures are effective.
新聞
香港科技大學—信和百萬獎金創業大賽2019 驅動創新創業意念
由香港科技大學(科大)學生、校友和員工組成的三個團隊,在逾100個參賽隊伍中脫穎而出,贏得科大-信和百萬獎金創業大賽2019香港區賽事三甲。他們將於今年九月在廣州南沙,與其餘六個賽區的勝出者進行總決賽。
今年已踏入第九屆的百萬獎金創業大賽,共吸引了117個隊伍參賽,數目較去年增加逾百分之十五,深受科大及社區成員歡迎。為進一步推動多元化,比賽去年引入網上配對平台,讓參加者與來自香港及其他地區、有興趣參與賽事的人士及公司組隊,促進不同背景的人士交流。在今年的比賽中,百分之十五的參賽隊伍正是利用網上配對平台,成功覓得志同道合的隊友。
今年進入總決賽的六支隊伍,更將首次獲邀參與由香港科學園舉辦的科技企業家計劃 (STEP)。這個為期一年的計劃旨在培育有志於科技發展的創業人才,開展初創企業,助他們落實創意概念。
香港區賽事的最高殊榮「校長獎」,由科大與廈門大學的校友及研究生所組成的公司「Horizon Biochip」奪得。他們研發的Cryochip,可以把冷凍胚胎的過程自動及標準化。冷凍胚胎是體外人工受孕一個關鍵的步驟,目的是將胚胎冷凍保存起來,以備日後使用。新技術能消除技術人員操作時出現的誤差,減少發生人為錯誤的機會,有效提高冷凍胚胎的成功率。團隊更榮獲創新獎及健康醫療獎。
「道創智能科技控股有限公司」則憑藉應用於農業的光譜感測器,贏得金獎及機器人與人工智能獎。該感測器能夠在不破壞水果的情況下,根據水果的甜度與成熟程度進行分類,從而統一品質並提升生產力。另外,銀獎得主「康怡科技有限公司」所開發的診斷方法,則可以在30分鐘內,快速檢測唾液、鼻液或血液樣本是否含有近100種感染性病源體,包括肺結核、麻疹、流感、非洲豬瘟及其他傳染病等,不但較需時幾小時甚或幾天的傳統檢驗方法更便捷,有效提升診治效率,亦較傳統方法便宜。
信和集團創新聯席董事楊孟璋先生表示:「信和集團深明創科的重要,全力支持創新科技,建立全面的創科生態系統,支持香港發展成為國際創新科技中心。今年是第二年支持這項比賽,非常高興為科大的學生和校友提供多元化的學習經驗,為創業做好準備。我們衷心恭賀和祝願三支獲勝隊伍,並期待他們把創業概念轉化成真正的產品和服務。」

新聞
SENG Alumni Stories "Women in Engineering" - Natural Born Engineers (只提供英文版本)
These alumnae graduated a decade apart, and since then they have travelled very different career paths. But WONG Hiu-King Kyna and CHAN Kiu-Kei Bella retain much in common – and that’s apart from their obvious delight at being back in their beloved campus. They were both eager at an early age to explore the secrets of science and technology, they both graduated from the Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, and have since maintained their close linkage through their proactive engagement with their alma mater’s student and alumni groups.
Sharing a Common Dream
新聞
科大再獲田家炳基金會捐款五百萬元 支持科研發展和學術交流
香港科技大學(科大)繼去年獲田家炳基金會(基金會)捐助300萬港元發展資優教育,今日再獲基金會捐贈500萬港元,注資由科大賽馬會高等研究院(高研院)設立的「田家炳教育基金」(基金),以推動大學科研發展及促進內地與香港青年學者的學術交流。
「田家炳教育基金」自2008年成立以來,資助了6名內地年輕和有潛質的「青年研究員」來港,協助高研院的駐院教授從事教研工作。經過是次注資,「田家炳教育基金」本金將增至1,100萬港元。
此外,受惠於基金會是次捐款,大學亦將撥款贊助由科大學生於去年發起、為有需要的學生而設的「追夢獎學金」,設立「田家炳追夢奬學金」,資助有經濟及其他學習需要的學生突破困境、開拓視野、追求夢想。
捐贈儀式於今天在科大舉行,出席嘉賓包括田家炳基金會董事局主席田慶先先生、董事田榮先先生、科大校長史維教授、首席副校長倪明選教授、副校長(行政)賀致信先生、副校長(研究及發展)葉玉如教授、副校長(大學拓展)林文怡教授、高研院院長高漢安教授、跨學科課程事務處處長兼署理學務長周敬流教授。
田家炳基金會董事局主席田慶先先生表示:「香港科技大學是國際知名學府,近年來取得的教科研成果豐碩。基金會自2002年起開始支持科大在大中華地區的學者交流,培養優秀青年學者以及中文創作等各項工作,成果令人鼓舞,也讓基金會更有信心為教育基金注資。適逢政府推出配對金計劃擴大我們的捐款效益,讓更多的科大師生受惠。」
科大校長史維教授衷心感謝基金會的慷慨捐贈。他在致辭中表示:「田家炳博士是一位偉大的慈善家。他窮一生精力與所得成立基金會,身體力行推動教育與德育的發展,令人敬佩。基金會的再次慷慨捐贈,是對科大教研成果的肯定。我深信,這筆捐款能吸引更多年輕的優秀學者匯聚科大、及幫助有需要的學生的全人發展,讓大家攜手開拓學術和知識的新領域。」

新聞
Let's Get Going on Road to Cleaner Air (只提供英文版本)
Air pollution is a major environmental and health concern in Hong Kong and the largest environmental health risk, according to the World Health Organization, tying it to seven million premature deaths globally in 2016. Yet many of us accept it as part of city living.
In a bid to help city dwellers take their health into their own hands, HKUST's Institute for the Environment recently launched a game-changing mobile app that lets users monitor air quality to reduce their exposure to air pollution.
Titled PRAISE-HK (Personalized Real-time Air-quality Informatics System for Exposure), the app provides real-time air quality and health risk information and forecasts, down to the street you are at, up to two days in advance, helping Hongkongers live a smarter and healthier life.
One of the world-leading technologies behind the app is our dynamic transport modeling.